geopractice2

St Petersburg adalah sebuah kota di Russia. Terdapat sebuah masjid di St Petersburg dengan kapasiti boleh memuat 5,000 jemaah. Reka bentuk binaan Masjid St Petersburg menyerupai bangunan Gur-e-Amir (binaan makam Tamerlane), Samarkand.  Masjid St Petersburg mula dibina pada 1910 dan mula diguna pakai pada 1913. Ianya yang siap dibina sepenuhnya pada 1921. Namun Arkitek Masjid St Petersburg, Nikolai Vasilyev, memangnya membina masjid St Petersburg mengguna rekabentuk Gur-e-Amir (baca  wiki ).     Masjid St Petersburg (source -  link ) - - - - - Gur-e-Amir -Binaan makam Tamerlane (source -  wiki ) - - - - -

Buku terbitan Cambridge University Press tahun 2008 'The Cambridge History of Islam Vol 2B - The Islamic Society and Civilization'. Buku edited by P M Holt, Ann K S Lambton and Bernard Lewis. TCHI - Volume 2B Contents: Part 8 Islamic Society and Civilization The geographical setting; The sources of Islamic civilization; Economy, society, institutions; Law and justice; Religion and culture; Mysticism; Revival and reform in Islam; Literature - Arabic literature, Persia literature, Turkish literature, Urdu literature; Art and architecture; Science; Philosophy; Warfare; The transmission of learning and literary influences to western Europe. - - - - -

Buku terbitan Cambridge University Press tahun 2008 'The Cambridge History of Islam Vol 2A - The Indian Sub-Continent, South East Asia, Africa and and the Muslim West'. Buku edited by P M Holt, Ann K S Lambton and Bernard Lewis. TCHI - Vol 2A Contents: Part 5 The Indian Sub-Continent Muslim India before the Mughals; India under the Mughals; Appendix - The Sultanate of the Deccan - Sixteenth to Eighteenth centuries; The breakdown of traditional society; India and Pakistan; Part 6 South East Asia SEA Islam to the eighteenth century; SEA Islam in the nineteenth century; Part 7 Africa and the Muslim West North Africa to the sixteenth century; North Africa in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; North Africa in the pre-colonial period; North Africa in the period of colonization; The nilotic Sudan; The Western and Central Sudan; The Iberian Peninsula and Sicily. - - - - -

Buku terbitan Cambridge University Press tahun 2008 'The Cambridge History of Islam Vol 1B - The Central Islamic Lands Since 1918'. Buku edited by P M Holt, Ann K S Lambton and Bernard Lewis. TCHI - Vol 1B Contents: Part 4 The Central Islamic Lands in Recent Times Modern Turkey; The Arab lands; Modern Persia; Islam in the Soviet Union; Communism in the Central Islamic Lands; The political impact of the West; Economic and social change. - - - - -

Buku terbitan Cambridge University Press tahun 2008 'The Cambridge History of Islam Vol 1A - The Central Islamic Lands From Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War'. Buku edited by P M Holt, Ann K S Lambton and Bernard Lewis. [ Professor AKS Lambton, who died on July 19 2008, aged 96, held the Chair of Persian at the School of Oriental and African Studies, London University, from 1953 to 1979; She was a towering figure in her field, unrivalled in the breadth of her knowledge concerning Iran ]. TCHI - Vol 1A Contents Part 1 The Rise and Domination of the Arabs Pre-Islamic Arabia; Muhammad; The patriarchal and Umayyad caliphates; The Abbasid caliphates. Part 2 The Coming of the Steppe Peoples The disintegration of the caliphate in the east; Egypt and Syria; Anatolia in the period of the Seljuks and the Beyliks; The emergence of the Ottomans. Part 3 The Central Islamic Lands in the Ottoman Period The rise of the Ottoman empire; The heyday and decline of the Ottoman empire; The la...