Sedikit Mengenai Tram Riga


Semasa berada di Riga amik kesempatan naik tram beberapa kali.

Sistem tram Riga mula dirancang pada 1874 (sama tahun dengan Perjanjian Panglor kat Perak). Tram Riga mula beroperasi pada 1882. Mulanya tram yang ditarik oleh kuda. Pada 1901 tram berkuasa letrik mula digunakan. Tokoh yang membangun tram Riga adalah Lu Eugene Dupont. Beliau sebelum itu membangun sistem tram Zurich, Switzerland.

Tram Riga 2006

Tram Riga 2012

The first electric tram Riga (1901)

Baca electric tram Riga 1901 - link.


Horse-drawn tram (1882)

the first horse-drawn tram riga - link.

- - - - -

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Tesis Sufism dan Al-Arabi

Image
Dalam mencari-cari bahan bacaan ketemu sebuah tesis menarik tentang sufis. Kajian bertajuk 'Hadith and Sufism in Damascus, 627/1230-728/1328: Ibn Arabi (d.120), al-Nawawi (d.1277) and Ibn Taymiyya (d.1328)'. Kajian oleh Affaf Khogali-Wahbi, London University pada 1994. Kandungan: Historical background; Ibn Arabi - life and hadith; Ibn Arabi - interpretation of hadith; al-Nawawi - life and hadith; al-Nawawi - interpretation of hadith; Ibn Taymiyya - life and hadith; Ibn Taymiyya - interpretation of hadith. sumber: kings college london ( link ). Baca juga tesis zakat in gcc arabs ( link ). - - - - -
Read more

Buku Gullick - Malaysia 1969

Image
Hari ini jumpa buku Malaysia oleh JM Gullick. Terbitan 1969. Sumber: wasabi - link . Kandungan: Part One - Introduction. Part Two History- from the Malacca Sultanate to the Straits Settlements (1400-1825) The Unification of Malaya (1824-1914)  Political Evolution under British Rule (to 1942)  Economic Development (to 1942)  Population Growth and Social Change  The Growth of Nationalism in Malaya  End of an Era-The Japanese Occupation (1942-45)  Post-war Reconstruction (1945-48)  The Communist Revolt Independence for the Federation of Malaya (1948-57) Folder: Atq 2025 Jun pdf. Milky Way, PIK Jakarta - - - - -
Read more

Team Member Yang Terlibat Dalam Misi Geodetik Peru

Image
Ramai yang terlibat dalam misi geodetik Fraenc Academy of Science. Tergolong kepada tiga kumpulan - ahli geodetik, ahli politik dan pembantu/others. Members of the Geodesic Mission • Louis Godin (1704-1760): astronomer and original leader of the mission  • Pierre Bouguer (1698-1758): astronomer, mathematician, and hydrographer; de facto leader after Godin’s fall from authority  • Charles-Marie de La Gondamine (1701-1774): scientist and adventurer  • Jorge Juan y Santacilia (1713-1773): Spanish naval officer and astronomer  • Antonio de Ulloa y de la Torre-Guiral (1716-1795): Spanish naval officer and astronomer • Joseph de Jussieu (1704-1779): doctor and botanist  • Jean Seniergues (1704-1739): surgeon  • Jean-Joseph Verguin (1701-1777): engineer and cartographer  • Jean-Louis de Morainville (1707-circa 1765): draftsman and artist  • Theodore Hugo (died circa 1781): instrument maker  • Jean-Baptiste Godin des Odonais (1713-1792): ass...
Read more